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Snakes and spiders in Orange County, North Carolina

Orange County, home of Hillsborough, has 18 snake and 69 spider species on record, from 743 licensed snake and 1,260 spider records. Venomous species here: the eastern copperhead, the northern black widow and the southern black widow.

18snake species
69spider species
3venomous
Bitten in Orange County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Orange County?

Yes. The eastern copperhead: 71 licensed records, 4% of all North Carolina records of it. The northern black widow: 9 licensed records, 22% of all North Carolina records of it. The southern black widow: 1 licensed record, 2% of all North Carolina records of it.

What snakes are in Orange County?

In all, 18 snake species are on the Orange County list. The most recorded are the eastern rat snake (107), the northern water snake (98) and the eastern wormsnake (92).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of North Carolina records
1Eastern rat snake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
1076%
2Northern water snake
Nerodia sipedon
988%
3Eastern wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
929%
4DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
9110%
5Eastern copperhead venomous
Agkistrodon contortrix
714%
6Rough greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
486%
7Queen snake
Regina septemvittata
3811%
8Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
373%
9Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
302%
10Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatus
302%
11Red-bellied snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
214%
12Smooth earth snake
Virginia valeriae
209%
13Plain-bellied watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
163%
14Prairie kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
145%
15Rough earthsnake
Haldea striatula
101%
16Eastern hog-nosed snake
Heterodon platirhinos
71%
17Eastern kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
61%
18Mole kingsnake
Lampropeltis rhombomaculata
10%
Source: GBIF records located in Orange County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are snakes out in Orange County?

Observation records of snakes in Orange County run mostly March through October, peaking in May with 24% of them, the same peak as North Carolina as a whole.

January: 6 observation records (1%)JanFebruary: 5 observation records (1%)FebMarch: 62 observation records (12%)Mar12%April: 110 observation records (21%)Apr21%May: 127 observation records (24%)May24%June: 56 observation records (11%)Jun11%July: 45 observation records (9%)Jul9%August: 31 observation records (6%)AugSeptember: 35 observation records (7%)Sep7%October: 29 observation records (6%)OctNovember: 11 observation records (2%)NovDecember: 5 observation records (1%)Dec

What spiders are in Orange County?

In all, 69 spider species are on the Orange County list. The most recorded are the nursery web spider (70), the magnolia green jumper (61) and the marbled orbweaver (60). Orange County holds more than half of all North Carolina records of Gladicosa pulchra, the lattice orbweaver and the red-legged purseweb spider.

#SpeciesRecordsShare of North Carolina records
1Nursery web spider
Pisaurina mira
7037%
2Magnolia green jumper
Lyssomanes viridis
6133%
3Marbled orbweaver
Araneus marmoreus
6030%
4Black-and-yellow argiope
Argiope aurantia
5312%
5Orchard orbweaver
Leucauge venusta
5318%
6Spotted orbweaver
Neoscona crucifera
5025%
7Dark fishing spider
Dolomedes tenebrosus
4133%
8Familiar jumping spider
Platycryptus undatus
4017%
9White-banded fishing spider
Dolomedes albineus
3932%
10American green crab spider
Misumessus oblongus
3535%
11Arrowhead orbweaver
Verrucosa arenata
3220%
12Georgia wolf spider
Tigrosa georgicola
3144%
13Rabid wolf spider
Rabidosa rabida
3027%
14Green lynx spider
Peucetia viridans
2913%
15Spined micrathena
Micrathena gracilis
2620%
16
Tigrosa annexa
2527%
17Arabesque orbweaver
Neoscona arabesca
2226%
18
Scytodes atlacoya
2248%
19Whitebanded crab spider
Misumenoides formosipes
2219%
20Southern house spider
Kukulcania hibernalis
2138%
21
Paraphidippus aurantius
2019%
22Tuftlegged orbweaver
Mangora placida
1934%
23Canopy jumping spider
Phidippus otiosus
1820%
24Labyrinth orbweaver
Metepeira labyrinthea
1844%
25Putnam's jumper
Phidippus putnami
1717%
26Sylvan jumping spider
Colonus sylvanus
1519%
27
Gladicosa pulchra
1365%
28Arrowshaped micrathena
Micrathena sagittata
1218%
29Bowl and doily spider
Frontinella pyramitela
1133%
30Dotted wolf spider
Rabidosa punctulata
1138%
31Grayish jumping spider
Phidippus princeps
1128%
32Sixspotted fishing spider
Dolomedes triton
1110%
33Black-banded crab spider
Synema parvulum
1032%
34Parson spider
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
1018%
35Spiny-backed orbweaver
Gasteracantha cancriformis
108%
36White-jawed jumping spider
Hentzia mitrata
1026%
37Furrow orbweaver
Larinioides cornutus
918%
38Lattice orbweaver
Araneus thaddeus
953%
39Northern black widow venomous
Latrodectus variolus
922%
40Red-femured spotted orbweaver
Neoscona domiciliorum
98%
41White micrathena
Micrathena mitrata
918%
42Banded fishing spider
Dolomedes vittatus
820%
43Dimorphic jumper
Maevia inclemens
822%
44Peppered jumper
Pelegrina galathea
820%
45Basilica orbweaver
Mecynogea lemniscata
712%
46Bold jumper
Phidippus audax
78%
47Drumming sword wolf spider
Gladicosa gulosa
739%
48Longbodied cellar spider
Pholcus phalangioides
711%
49
Misumenops iners
747%
50Whitman's jumping spider
Phidippus whitmani
715%
51Brilliant jumping spider
Phidippus clarus
56%
52
Cyclosa turbinata
533%
53Heptagonal orbweaver
Gea heptagon
520%
54Lined orbweaver
Mangora gibberosa
516%
55
Barronopsis texana
417%
56Dock spider
Dolomedes scriptus
415%
57Red-legged purseweb spider
Sphodros rufipes
4100%
58Triangulate bud spider
Steatoda triangulosa
410%
59False black widow
Steatoda grossa
37%
60Audouin's trapdoor spider
Ummidia audouini
214%
Source: GBIF records located in Orange County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are spiders out in Orange County?

Observation records of spiders in Orange County run mostly March through October, peaking in September with 16% of them, the same peak as North Carolina as a whole.

January: 11 observation records (1%)JanFebruary: 27 observation records (2%)FebMarch: 66 observation records (5%)MarApril: 121 observation records (10%)Apr10%May: 173 observation records (14%)May14%June: 137 observation records (11%)Jun11%July: 147 observation records (12%)Jul12%August: 161 observation records (13%)Aug13%September: 205 observation records (16%)Sep16%October: 133 observation records (11%)Oct11%November: 60 observation records (5%)NovDecember: 17 observation records (1%)Dec

What stands out in Orange County

Species for which Orange County holds a large share of all North Carolina records: Gladicosa pulchra, 65% (13 of 20); Scytodes atlacoya, 48% (22 of 46); the labyrinth orbweaver, 44% (18 of 41); the Georgia wolf spider, 44% (31 of 71); the dotted wolf spider, 38% (11 of 29); the southern house spider, 38% (21 of 56); the nursery web spider, 37% (70 of 188); the American green crab spider, 35% (35 of 99).

Common in North Carolina, not on the Orange County list

Among the snakes most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the southern watersnake (1,158 statewide) and the corn snake (740 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Among the spiders most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the Pocock's lampshade-web spider (302 statewide) and the American golden orb weaver (130 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in Orange County

Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the eastern rat snake, the northern water snake, the plain-bellied watersnake and the eastern hog-nosed snake. No cottonmouths reach the county list, but the northern cottonmouth is on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the northern water snake and the plain-bellied watersnake. No rattlesnakes reach the county list, but the timber rattlesnake and the pygmy rattlesnake are on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like them as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the eastern hog-nosed snake. Widow spiders are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the triangulate bud spider and the false black widow. Recluse spiders are not on the North Carolina list, but GBIF holds 25 recluse spider records of any license in North Carolina (brown recluse 25): treat any spider like this as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the southern house spider and the longbodied cellar spider.

Orange County among North Carolina counties

By licensed snake records Orange County ranks 6th of 100 North Carolina counties with any.

Other North Carolina counties with their own page: Wake County, Sampson County, Columbus County, Durham County, Moore County, Dare County, Brunswick County and Bladen County.

The whole state: venomous species in North Carolina, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.