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Nursery web spider (Pisaurina mira)

The nursery web spider is a spider in the family Pisauridae that is not dangerous to people. GBIF holds 3,774 licensed U.S. records of it; it reaches our listing threshold in 35 states, most of all Virginia (462), Texas (420) and Massachusetts (260). Its observation records peak in September.

Nursery web spider (Pisaurina mira)
Photo: Patrick Edwin Moran, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
35states on record
3,774licensed U.S. records
Seppeak month, observations
Novenomous to people

Pisaurina mira, also known as the American nursery web spider, due to the web it raises young in, is a species of spider in the family Pisauridae. They are often mistaken for wolf spiders (Lycosidae) due to their physical resemblance. P. mira is distinguished by its unique eye arrangement of two rows.

From Wikipedia: Pisaurina mira, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bitten? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Is the nursery web spider poisonous or venomous?

Not in any medically significant way. Like almost all spiders the nursery web spider (family Pisauridae) has venom for its prey, but it is not a widow or recluse, the two U.S. groups whose bites need medical attention.

Which states have the nursery web spider?

Records are spread over 35 states; the top three, Virginia, Texas and Massachusetts, hold 30% of them. It is the most recorded spider of all in New Hampshire.

#StateRecordsShare of state spidersRank in state
1Virginia4624.0%3rd of 176
2Texas4201.5%14th of 386
3Massachusetts2605.6%2nd of 189
4Maryland2223.9%5th of 153
5New York2143.5%5th of 149
6Ohio1992.9%6th of 332
7Pennsylvania1992.7%4th of 164
8North Carolina1882.3%8th of 184
9Illinois1230.6%22nd of 243
10Indiana1172.6%7th of 133
11New Hampshire1128.1%1st of 72
12Delaware914.3%4th of 71
13Georgia911.4%20th of 186
14Tennessee892.4%8th of 138
15Michigan783.3%5th of 122
16Alabama732.0%11th of 143
17Minnesota722.4%8th of 145
18Missouri723.1%5th of 117
19New Jersey693.0%5th of 127
20Oklahoma681.3%17th of 149
21Vermont664.2%5th of 74
22Connecticut646.4%2nd of 86
23Kentucky643.4%6th of 103
24Louisiana641.6%16th of 107
25Wisconsin611.9%5th of 149
26Maine373.9%3rd of 297
27Arkansas362.2%8th of 114
28South Carolina351.5%17th of 121
29Nebraska292.3%4th of 71
30Florida260.2%71st of 237
31Kansas201.2%16th of 94
32Mississippi201.4%14th of 117
33West Virginia162.1%13th of 90
34Iowa131.9%9th of 57
35Rhode Island31.8%15th of 53
Source: GBIF, read 2026-09-29. A state is listed once GBIF holds at least 10 records of the species there under any license; Records counts only CC0 and CC BY records, so a listed state can show fewer.

When is the nursery web spider seen?

Across the U.S., observation records of the nursery web spider run mostly March through October, peaking in September with 21% of them. Winter (December to February) holds 5% of them.

January: 41 observation records (1%)JanFebruary: 101 observation records (3%)FebMarch: 160 observation records (4%)MarApril: 252 observation records (7%)Apr7%May: 397 observation records (11%)May11%June: 456 observation records (12%)Jun12%July: 406 observation records (11%)Jul11%August: 572 observation records (16%)Aug16%September: 755 observation records (21%)Sep21%October: 375 observation records (10%)Oct10%November: 113 observation records (3%)NovDecember: 50 observation records (1%)Dec

Season by state

Observation records run through most of the year in Louisiana, South Carolina and Texas. Among states whose main season falls within one calendar year, it starts earliest in March (Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina and Tennessee) and latest in May (Connecticut, Delaware, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire and 5 more). The most common peak month is September, shared by Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland and 7 more.

StateMain seasonPeak monthObservation records
VirginiaApril through OctoberSeptember460
Texasmost of the yearFebruary417
MassachusettsApril through OctoberAugust258
MarylandApril through OctoberSeptember222
New YorkMay through OctoberAugust211
OhioMay through OctoberJune199
PennsylvaniaMay through OctoberSeptember188
North CarolinaMarch through OctoberSeptember187
New HampshireMay through SeptemberJuly112
IllinoisApril through SeptemberSeptember105
IndianaMarch through OctoberSeptember104
DelawareMay through NovemberSeptember91
GeorgiaApril through NovemberAugust90
TennesseeMarch through OctoberSeptember88
MichiganMay through NovemberJune77
AlabamaMarch through OctoberAugust72
MinnesotaMay through OctoberAugust71
New JerseyApril through OctoberSeptember69
VermontMay through OctoberJuly66
OklahomaApril through OctoberSeptember65
ConnecticutMay through SeptemberSeptember64
MissouriMay through OctoberAugust64
KentuckyMarch through OctoberMay62
Louisianamost of the yearApril62
WisconsinMay through SeptemberSeptember61
MaineApril through NovemberJune37
South Carolinamost of the yearMarch35
ArkansasApril through OctoberSeptember33
Source: GBIF observation records (CC0, CC BY) by state and month, read 2026-09-29. States with fewer than 30 observation records with a month are left out.

Where the nursery web spider is recorded in each state

Virginia

Virginia holds 462 licensed records, the 3rd most recorded of 176 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Virginia run mostly April through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Fairfax County, Prince William County and Loudoun County. Next come Arlington County (15) and Accomack County (12).

Texas

Texas holds 420 licensed records, the 14th most recorded of 386 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Texas run through most of the year, peaking in February; most licensed records come from Parker County, Travis County and Dallas County. Next come Tarrant County (22) and Williamson County (20).

Massachusetts

Massachusetts holds 260 licensed records, the 2nd most recorded of 189 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Massachusetts run mostly April through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Middlesex County, Barnstable County and Dukes County. Next come Worcester County (29) and Essex County (22).

Maryland

Maryland holds 222 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 153 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Maryland run mostly April through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Montgomery County, Harford County and Prince George's County. Next come Baltimore County (23) and Anne Arundel County (15).

New York

New York holds 214 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 149 spiders listed there. Its observation records in New York run mostly May through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Tompkins County, Westchester County and Onondaga County. Next come Rockland County (16) and Greene County (14).

Ohio

Ohio holds 199 licensed records, the 6th most recorded of 332 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Ohio run mostly May through October, peaking in June; most licensed records come from Franklin County, Montgomery County and Summit County. Next come Hamilton County (12) and Portage County (12).

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania holds 199 licensed records, the 4th most recorded of 164 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Pennsylvania run mostly May through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Monroe County, Westmoreland County and Allegheny County. Next come Centre County (15) and Lackawanna County (11).

North Carolina

North Carolina holds 188 licensed records, the 8th most recorded of 184 spiders listed there. Its observation records in North Carolina run mostly March through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Orange County, Durham County and Chatham County. Next come Cumberland County (9) and Buncombe County (7).

Illinois

Illinois holds 123 licensed records, the 22nd most recorded of 243 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Illinois run mostly April through September, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Cook County, Will County and St. Clair County. Next come Champaign County (8) and Union County (7).

Indiana

Indiana holds 117 licensed records, the 7th most recorded of 133 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Indiana run mostly March through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Monroe County, Lake County and Marion County. Next come Morgan County (11) and Porter County (6).

New Hampshire

New Hampshire holds 112 licensed records, the most recorded of 72 spiders listed there. Its observation records in New Hampshire run mostly May through September, peaking in July; most licensed records come from Hillsborough County, Rockingham County and Grafton County. Next come Cheshire County (14) and Sullivan County (11).

Delaware

Delaware holds 91 licensed records, the 4th most recorded of 71 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Delaware run mostly May through November, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Sussex County, New Castle County and Kent County.

Georgia

Georgia holds 91 licensed records, the 20th most recorded of 186 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Georgia run mostly April through November, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Clarke County, Greene County and Columbia County. Next come Gwinnett County (4) and Oconee County (3).

Tennessee

Tennessee holds 89 licensed records, the 8th most recorded of 138 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Tennessee run mostly March through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Shelby County, Knox County and Blount County. Next come Davidson County (5) and Henry County (5).

Michigan

Michigan holds 78 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 122 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Michigan run mostly May through November, peaking in June; most licensed records come from Washtenaw County, Allegan County and Berrien County. Next come Ingham County (6) and Oakland County (5).

Alabama

Alabama holds 73 licensed records, the 11th most recorded of 143 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Alabama run mostly March through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Blount County, Tuscaloosa County and Cullman County. Next come DeKalb County (4) and Mobile County (4).

Minnesota

Minnesota holds 72 licensed records, the 8th most recorded of 145 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Minnesota run mostly May through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Hennepin County, Wright County and Anoka County. Next come Rice County (4) and Carlton County (4).

Missouri

Missouri holds 72 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 117 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Missouri run mostly May through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Texas County, Dent County and St. Louis County. Next come Shannon County (6) and Boone County (6).

New Jersey

New Jersey holds 69 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 127 spiders listed there. Its observation records in New Jersey run mostly April through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Middlesex County, Cape May County and Monmouth County. Next come Somerset County (6) and Morris County (5).

Oklahoma

Oklahoma holds 68 licensed records, the 17th most recorded of 149 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Oklahoma run mostly April through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Mayes County, Osage County and Woodward County. Next come Cleveland County (1) and Comanche County (1).

Vermont

Vermont holds 66 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 74 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Vermont run mostly May through October, peaking in July; most licensed records come from Windsor County, Chittenden County and Windham County. Next come Washington County (6) and Caledonia County (5).

Connecticut

Connecticut holds 64 licensed records, the 2nd most recorded of 86 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Connecticut run mostly May through September, peaking in September; most licensed records come from New Haven County, Tolland County and Fairfield County. Next come Litchfield County (7) and New London County (7).

Kentucky

Kentucky holds 64 licensed records, the joint 6th most recorded of 103 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Kentucky run mostly March through October, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Madison County, Fayette County and Shelby County. Next come Jefferson County (4) and Boone County (4).

Louisiana

Louisiana holds 64 licensed records, the 16th most recorded of 107 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Louisiana run through most of the year, peaking in April; most licensed records come from East Baton Rouge Parish, Lincoln Parish and Saint Tammany Parish. Next come West Feliciana Parish (4) and East Feliciana Parish (3).

Wisconsin

Wisconsin holds 61 licensed records, the 5th most recorded of 149 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Wisconsin run mostly May through September, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Grant County, Lincoln County and Door County. Next come Dane County (2) and Iowa County (2).

Top counties in the U.S.

#CountyStateRecordsShare of U.S.
1Fairfax CountyVirginia2576.8%
2Parker CountyTexas1163.1%
3Sussex CountyDelaware782.1%
4Middlesex CountyMassachusetts701.9%
5Orange CountyNorth Carolina701.9%
6Montgomery CountyMaryland511.4%
7Tompkins CountyNew York501.3%
8Travis CountyTexas491.3%
9Mayes CountyOklahoma461.2%
10Harford CountyMaryland411.1%
11Prince George's CountyMaryland391.0%
12Clarke CountyGeorgia381.0%
13Prince William CountyVirginia340.9%
14Hillsborough CountyNew Hampshire330.9%
15Dallas CountyTexas330.9%
Source: GBIF licensed records by county (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29.

How recent are the nursery web spider records?

Most of what is known about the nursery web spider is recent: 93% of dated U.S. records were made in 2017–2026, and half date from 2023 or later. The oldest dated record is from 1930; the busiest year was 2025, with 667 records.

DecadeRecordsShare
1930s50.1%
1940s30.1%
1950s30.1%
1960s140.4%
1970s160.4%
1980s190.5%
1990s100.3%
2000s120.3%
2010s62115.7%
2020s3,25382.2%
Source: GBIF licensed U.S. records with a year, read 2026-09-29.

Species recorded in the same counties

Of the 376 counties where the nursery web spider is most recorded, 223 are also top counties for the black-and-yellow argiope, more than for any other spider. None of its closest neighbors is venomous.

SpeciesShared counties
Black-and-yellow argiope223
Dark fishing spider215
Bold jumper213
Familiar jumping spider208
Spotted orbweaver197
Orchard orbweaver194
Spined micrathena182
Bronze jumper168
Source: GBIF licensed records, top counties per species and state, read 2026-09-29.

Other members of the family Pisauridae with profiles here: Dark fishing spider, Sixspotted fishing spider, White-banded fishing spider, Dock spider and Banded fishing spider.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.