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Spiders in Missouri

Missouri has 117 spider species on record, each with at least 10 GBIF records in the state, and 2,333 licensed records in all. The most recorded are the brown recluse, the bold jumper and the familiar jumping spider. Medically significant: the brown recluse, the northern black widow and the southern black widow.

117spider species listed
3venomous
28thof 50 states by species count
Augbusiest month, observations
Bitten in Missouri? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Widow spiders in Missouri

Widow spiders are a small part of the spider record here: two species with 2% of records between them. The most recorded is the northern black widow (31), ahead of the southern black widow (7).

Observation records of the northern black widow in Missouri run mostly April through October, peaking in June; most licensed records come from Boone County, Texas County and Greene County.

Recluse spiders in Missouri

One species of this group is listed for Missouri: the brown recluse, with 174 records (7% of the state's spider records).

Observation records of the brown recluse in Missouri run mostly April through October, peaking in July; most licensed records come from Johnson County, St. Louis County and Boone County.

Jumping spiders in Missouri

Jumping spiders dominate the spider record of Missouri: 29 species and 27% of all records. The most recorded is the bold jumper (167), ahead of the familiar jumping spider (154).

Plus 17: Sylvan jumping spider, White-jawed jumping spider, Common white-cheeked jumping spider, Bronze jumper, Four-lined slender jumping spider, Thin-spined jumping spider, Hammerjawed jumper, Sassacus papenhoei, Apache jumping spider, Canopy jumping spider, Colonus puerperus, Habronattus coecatus, High eye-lashed jumping spider, Short-bellied slender jumping spider, Slender ant mimicking jumping spider, Asian wall jumper, Cardinal jumper.

Observation records of the bold jumper in Missouri run mostly April through October, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Texas County, St. Louis County and Johnson County. Observation records of the familiar jumping spider in Missouri run mostly April through October, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Texas County, St. Louis County and Boone County. Observation records of Paraphidippus aurantius in Missouri run mostly May through July, peaking in June; most licensed records come from Texas County, St. Louis County and Boone County.

Wolf spiders in Missouri

Wolf spiders: twelve species are listed for Missouri, with 132 records (6% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is the rabid wolf spider (53), ahead of the wetland giant wolf spider (20).

Observation records of the rabid wolf spider in Missouri run mostly May through September, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Texas County, Jackson County and DeKalb County.

Orb weavers in Missouri

Orb weavers: 28 species are listed for Missouri, with 455 records (20% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is the black-and-yellow argiope (86), ahead of the arrowhead orbweaver (58).

Plus 16: Sixspotted orbweaver, Tuftlegged orbweaver, Labyrinth orbweaver, Red-femured spotted orbweaver, Butterfly orbweaver, Cyclosa turbinata, Openfield orbweaver, Cone-shaped orbweaver, Giant lichen orbweaver, Humpbacked orbweaver, Lined orbweaver, Red-spotted orbweaver, Difoliate orbweaver, Greenlegged orbweaver, Toadlike bolas spider, Mangora spiculata.

Observation records of the black-and-yellow argiope in Missouri run mostly July through October, peaking in September; most licensed records come from Texas County, St. Louis County and Boone County. Observation records of the arrowhead orbweaver in Missouri run mostly July through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Texas County, Dent County and Platte County. Observation records of the spined micrathena in Missouri run mostly July through September, peaking in July; most licensed records come from Platte County, Texas County and Jackson County.

Long-jawed orb weavers in Missouri

One species of this group is listed for Missouri: the orchard orbweaver, with 71 records (3% of the state's spider records).

Observation records of the orchard orbweaver in Missouri run mostly April through August, peaking in May; most licensed records come from St. Louis County, Platte County and Shannon County.

Fishing and nursery web spiders in Missouri

Fishing and nursery web spiders: seven species are listed for Missouri, with 184 records (8% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is the nursery web spider (72), ahead of the dark fishing spider (51).

Observation records of the nursery web spider in Missouri run mostly May through October, peaking in August; most licensed records come from Texas County, Dent County and St. Louis County. Observation records of the dark fishing spider in Missouri run mostly March through October, peaking in May; most licensed records come from Texas County, Dent County and Warren County.

Tarantulas in Missouri

One species of this group is listed for Missouri: the Texas brown tarantula, with 29 records (1% of the state's spider records).

Crab spiders in Missouri

Crab spiders: ten species are listed for Missouri, with 117 records (5% of the state's spider records). The most recorded is the whitebanded crab spider (38), ahead of the black-banded crab spider (29).

Observation records of the whitebanded crab spider in Missouri run mostly June through September, peaking in June; most licensed records come from DeKalb County, Texas County and Boone County.

Cobweb spiders in Missouri

Cobweb spiders are a small part of the spider record here: three species with 2% of records between them. The most recorded is the triangulate bud spider (25), ahead of the common house spider (11).

Funnel weavers and grass spiders in Missouri

One species of this group is listed for Missouri: the barn funnel weaver, with 2 records (0.1% of the state's spider records).

Lynx spiders in Missouri

Lynx spiders are a small part of the spider record here: two species with 0.4% of records between them. The most recorded is the striped lynx spider (9), ahead of the green lynx spider (1).

Sheetweb and dwarf spiders in Missouri

Sheetweb and dwarf spiders are a small part of the spider record here: three species with 1% of records between them. The most recorded is the filmy dome spider (12), ahead of the bowl and doily spider (11).

Ground and sac spiders in Missouri

Ground and sac spiders are a small part of the spider record here: five species with 1% of records between them. The most recorded is the parson spider (14), ahead of the garden ghost spider (4).

Parson spider
Parson spiderHerpyllus ecclesiasticus14 records in MO
Garden ghost spider
Garden ghost spiderHibana gracilis4 records in MO
Two-lined stealthy ground spider
Two-lined stealthy ground spiderCesonia bilineata3 records in MO
Long-palped ant-mimic sac spider
Long-palped ant-mimic sac spiderCastianeira longipalpa2 records in MO
Broad-faced sac spider
Broad-faced sac spiderTrachelas tranquilluson record in MO

Other spiders in Missouri

Other spiders are a small part of the spider record here: twelve species with 2% of records between them. The most recorded is the longbodied cellar spider (9), ahead of Pholcus crypticolens (9).

Longbodied cellar spider
Longbodied cellar spiderPholcus phalangioides9 records in MO
Pholcus crypticolens
Pholcus crypticolens9 records in MO
Dysdera crocata
Dysdera crocata8 records in MO
Ariadna bicolor
Ariadna bicolor3 records in MO
Box spider
Box spiderCrossopriza lyoni2 records in MO
Featherlegged orbweaver
Featherlegged orbweaverUloborus glomosus2 records in MO
Pholcus manueli
Pholcus manueli2 records in MO
Antrodiaetus unicolor
Antrodiaetus unicolor1 record in MO
Black purse-web spider
Black purse-web spiderSphodros niger1 record in MO
Spitting spider
Spitting spiderScytodes thoracica1 record in MO
Audouin's trapdoor spider
Audouin's trapdoor spiderUmmidia audouinion record in MO
Red-legged purseweb spider
Red-legged purseweb spiderSphodros rufipeson record in MO

Where in Missouri are spiders recorded most?

St. Louis County leads with 499 records (21%), followed by Texas County and Johnson County; the top five counties hold 49% of the total. 96 of Missouri's 114 counties have at least one licensed spider record.

#CountyRecordsShare
1St. Louis County49921.4%
2Texas County25010.7%
3Johnson County1777.6%
4Boone County1165.0%
5DeKalb County903.9%
6Platte County843.6%
7Dent County823.5%
8Jackson County813.5%
9Shannon County441.9%
10Greene County441.9%
11Lincoln County421.8%
12Jefferson County401.7%
Source: GBIF licensed records by county (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Counties with many records often have active naturalists or a museum nearby.

When do spiders come out in Missouri?

Observation records of spiders in Missouri run mostly April through October, peaking in August with 17% of them. December through February together hold under 2% of the records, so spiders in Missouri are rarely recorded in winter. The sharpest rise comes from April to May.

January: 9 observation records (0%)JanFebruary: 10 observation records (1%)FebMarch: 49 observation records (3%)MarApril: 154 observation records (8%)Apr8%May: 276 observation records (15%)May15%June: 285 observation records (15%)Jun15%July: 270 observation records (14%)Jul14%August: 310 observation records (17%)Aug17%September: 263 observation records (14%)Sep14%October: 173 observation records (9%)Oct9%November: 62 observation records (3%)NovDecember: 11 observation records (1%)Dec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0%1%3%8%15%15%14%17%14%9%3%1%

Spiders: Missouri compared with its neighbors

Missouri ranks 28th of 50 states by the number of spider species listed, level with Mississippi; Texas leads with 386 species.

Of the eight states bordering Missouri, Illinois, Oklahoma and Tennessee list more spider species (Missouri: 117 species; Illinois 243, Oklahoma 149, Tennessee 138, Arkansas 114, Kentucky 103, Kansas 94, Nebraska 71, Iowa 57).

What spiders are in Missouri? All 117 species

Ranked by licensed records in Missouri. The table shows the 60 most recorded of 117 listed spiders.

#SpeciesFamilyRecordsShare
1Brown recluse venomous
Loxosceles reclusa
Sicariidae1747.5%
2Bold jumper
Phidippus audax
Salticidae1677.2%
3Familiar jumping spider
Platycryptus undatus
Salticidae1546.6%
4Black-and-yellow argiope
Argiope aurantia
Araneidae863.7%
5Nursery web spider
Pisaurina mira
Pisauridae723.1%
6Orchard orbweaver
Leucauge venusta
Tetragnathidae713.0%
7Arrowhead orbweaver
Verrucosa arenata
Araneidae582.5%
8Spined micrathena
Micrathena gracilis
Araneidae562.4%
9Rabid wolf spider
Rabidosa rabida
Lycosidae532.3%
10Dark fishing spider
Dolomedes tenebrosus
Pisauridae512.2%
11Spotted orbweaver
Neoscona crucifera
Araneidae502.1%
12
Paraphidippus aurantius
Salticidae472.0%
13Whitebanded crab spider
Misumenoides formosipes
Thomisidae381.6%
14Brilliant jumping spider
Phidippus clarus
Salticidae371.6%
15Putnam's jumper
Phidippus putnami
Salticidae341.5%
16Furrow orbweaver
Larinioides cornutus
Araneidae321.4%
17Northern black widow venomous
Latrodectus variolus
Theridiidae311.3%
18Black-banded crab spider
Synema parvulum
Thomisidae291.2%
19Texas brown tarantula
Aphonopelma hentzi
Theraphosidae291.2%
20Banded garden spider
Argiope trifasciata
Araneidae261.1%
21Triangulate bud spider
Steatoda triangulosa
Theridiidae251.1%
22White micrathena
Micrathena mitrata
Araneidae231.0%
23Arrowshaped micrathena
Micrathena sagittata
Araneidae210.9%
24Dimorphic jumper
Maevia inclemens
Salticidae210.9%
25Sixspotted fishing spider
Dolomedes triton
Pisauridae210.9%
26Wetland giant wolf spider
Tigrosa helluo
Lycosidae200.9%
27Marbled orbweaver
Araneus marmoreus
Araneidae190.8%
28Whitman's jumping spider
Phidippus whitmani
Salticidae170.7%
29Zebra spider
Salticus scenicus
Salticidae170.7%
30Grayish jumping spider
Phidippus princeps
Salticidae160.7%
31
Pisaurina dubia
Pisauridae160.7%
32American green crab spider
Misumessus oblongus
Thomisidae150.6%
33Arabesque orbweaver
Neoscona arabesca
Araneidae150.6%
34Flea jumping spider
Naphrys pulex
Salticidae150.6%
35Peppered jumper
Pelegrina galathea
Salticidae150.6%
36Dotted wolf spider
Rabidosa punctulata
Lycosidae140.6%
37Parson spider
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
Gnaphosidae140.6%
38Common Hentz jumping spider
Hentzia palmarum
Salticidae130.6%
39Sylvan jumping spider
Colonus sylvanus
Salticidae130.6%
40Filmy dome spider
Neriene radiata
Linyphiidae120.5%
41White-banded fishing spider
Dolomedes albineus
Pisauridae120.5%
42White-jawed jumping spider
Hentzia mitrata
Salticidae120.5%
43Woodland giant wolf spider
Tigrosa aspersa
Lycosidae120.5%
44Bowl and doily spider
Frontinella pyramitela
Linyphiidae110.5%
45Common house spider
Parasteatoda tepidariorum
Theridiidae110.5%
46Georgia wolf spider
Tigrosa georgicola
Lycosidae110.5%
47Nearctic white-striped running crab spider
Philodromus rufus
Philodromidae110.5%
48Starbellied orbweaver
Acanthepeira stellata
Araneidae110.5%
49Flower crab spider
Mecaphesa asperata
Thomisidae100.4%
50Longbodied cellar spider
Pholcus phalangioides
Pholcidae90.4%
51
Pholcus crypticolens
Pholcidae90.4%
52Striped lynx spider
Oxyopes salticus
Oxyopidae90.4%
53
Dysdera crocata
Dysderidae80.3%
54Heptagonal orbweaver
Gea heptagon
Araneidae70.3%
55Sixspotted orbweaver
Araniella displicata
Araneidae70.3%
56Southern black widow venomous
Latrodectus mactans
Theridiidae70.3%
57Tuftlegged orbweaver
Mangora placida
Araneidae70.3%
58Banded fishing spider
Dolomedes vittatus
Pisauridae60.3%
59Common white-cheeked jumping spider
Pelegrina proterva
Salticidae60.3%
60Dock spider
Dolomedes scriptus
Pisauridae60.3%
Source: GBIF occurrence records (CC0, CC BY) located in Missouri, read 2026-09-29. Share = part of all licensed spiders records in the state.

Related pages

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.