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Cone-shaped orbweaver (Cyclosa conica)

The cone-shaped orbweaver is a spider in the family Araneidae that is not dangerous to people. GBIF holds 530 licensed U.S. records of it; it reaches our listing threshold in 32 states, most of all California (101), Alaska (68) and Ohio (56). Its observation records peak in April.

Cone-shaped orbweaver (Cyclosa conica)
Photo: James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
32states on record
530licensed U.S. records
Aprpeak month, observations
Novenomous to people

Cyclosa conica is a small spider with no common name. It is an orb weaver, and it is easily recognized by the way it strings together the dead bodies of insects and other debris and hangs it near the center of its web. It hides on this string of debris, and its natural coloration makes it extremely difficult to see until it moves.

From Wikipedia: Cyclosa conica, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bitten? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Is the cone-shaped orbweaver poisonous or venomous?

Not in any medically significant way. Like almost all spiders the cone-shaped orbweaver (family Araneidae) has venom for its prey, but it is not a widow or recluse, the two U.S. groups whose bites need medical attention.

Which states have the cone-shaped orbweaver?

Records are spread over 32 states; the top three, California, Alaska and Ohio, hold 42% of them.

#StateRecordsShare of state spidersRank in state
1California1010.2%59th of 309
2Alaska680.3%70th of 280
3Ohio560.8%31st of 332
4Maryland330.6%45th of 153
5Oregon271.0%19th of 88
6New York230.4%52nd of 149
7Washington220.6%36th of 157
8Massachusetts180.4%51st of 189
9North Carolina160.2%76th of 184
10Minnesota150.5%44th of 145
11Montana150.7%14th of 75
12New Hampshire130.9%28th of 72
13Virginia130.1%103rd of 176
14Wisconsin120.4%61st of 149
15Michigan110.5%39th of 122
16Maine101.1%25th of 297
17Utah100.4%27th of 97
18Kentucky90.5%48th of 103
19Pennsylvania80.1%99th of 164
20Colorado50.1%75th of 378
21Illinois50.0%224th of 243
22Indiana50.1%114th of 133
23New Jersey50.2%80th of 127
24Iowa40.6%28th of 57
25Connecticut30.3%49th of 86
26Missouri30.1%76th of 117
27Vermont30.2%46th of 74
28Georgia20.0%152nd of 186
29West Virginia20.3%48th of 90
30Idaho10.2%35th of 56
31Rhode Island10.6%29th of 53
32Wyoming10.5%20th of 68
Source: GBIF, read 2026-09-29. A state is listed once GBIF holds at least 10 records of the species there under any license; Records counts only CC0 and CC BY records, so a listed state can show fewer.

When is the cone-shaped orbweaver seen?

Across the U.S., observation records of the cone-shaped orbweaver run mostly March through October, peaking in April with 21% of them. Winter (December to February) holds 4% of them.

January: 8 observation records (2%)JanFebruary: 8 observation records (2%)FebMarch: 29 observation records (6%)Mar6%April: 96 observation records (21%)Apr21%May: 96 observation records (21%)May21%June: 74 observation records (16%)Jun16%July: 24 observation records (5%)JulAugust: 22 observation records (5%)AugSeptember: 43 observation records (10%)Sep10%October: 38 observation records (8%)Oct8%November: 11 observation records (2%)NovDecember: 2 observation records (0%)Dec

Season by state

Among states whose main season falls within one calendar year, it starts earliest in March (Maryland) and latest in April (Ohio). The most common peak month is April, shared by California, Maryland and Ohio.

StateMain seasonPeak monthObservation records
CaliforniaOctober through JuneApril92
OhioApril through OctoberApril56
MarylandMarch through SeptemberApril33
Source: GBIF observation records (CC0, CC BY) by state and month, read 2026-09-29. States with fewer than 30 observation records with a month are left out.

Where the cone-shaped orbweaver is recorded in each state

California

California holds 101 licensed records, the 59th most recorded of 309 spiders listed there. Its observation records in California run mostly October through June, peaking in April; most licensed records come from Contra Costa County, Marin County and Sonoma County. Next come Alameda County (7) and Los Angeles County (6).

Alaska

Alaska holds 68 licensed records, the joint 70th most recorded of 280 spiders listed there. Most of its licensed records in Alaska come from Kenai Peninsula Borough, Fairbanks North Star Borough and Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area. Next come Wrangell-Petersburg Census Area (4) and Anchorage Municipality (4).

Ohio

Ohio holds 56 licensed records, the joint 31st most recorded of 332 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Ohio run mostly April through October, peaking in April; most licensed records come from Franklin County, Mahoning County and Richland County. Next come Summit County (7) and Delaware County (3).

Maryland

Maryland holds 33 licensed records, the joint 45th most recorded of 153 spiders listed there. Its observation records in Maryland run mostly March through September, peaking in April; most licensed records come from Frederick County, Harford County and Montgomery County. Next come Howard County (3) and Prince George's County (2).

Top counties in the U.S.

#CountyStateRecordsShare of U.S.
1Kenai Peninsula BoroughAlaska356.6%
2Franklin CountyOhio254.7%
3Contra Costa CountyCalifornia193.6%
4Frederick CountyMaryland112.1%
5Fairbanks North Star BoroughAlaska101.9%
6Marin CountyCalifornia101.9%
7Sonoma CountyCalifornia91.7%
8Mahoning CountyOhio81.5%
9Richland CountyOhio81.5%
10Alameda CountyCalifornia71.3%
11Summit CountyOhio71.3%
12Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census AreaAlaska61.1%
13Los Angeles CountyCalifornia61.1%
14San Mateo CountyCalifornia61.1%
15Harford CountyMaryland61.1%
Source: GBIF licensed records by county (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29.

How recent are the cone-shaped orbweaver records?

Most of what is known about the cone-shaped orbweaver is recent: 79% of dated U.S. records were made in 2017–2026, and half date from 2023 or later. The oldest dated record is from 1941; the busiest year was 2025, with 100 records.

DecadeRecordsShare
1940s10.2%
1960s10.2%
1970s40.7%
1980s30.6%
1990s20.4%
2000s336.1%
2010s11220.7%
2020s38571.2%
Source: GBIF licensed U.S. records with a year, read 2026-09-29.

Species recorded in the same counties

Of the 44 counties where the cone-shaped orbweaver is most recorded, 22 are also top counties for each of the first three spiders in the table below; no other spider shares more. None of its closest neighbors is venomous.

SpeciesShared counties
Black-and-yellow argiope22
Sixspotted orbweaver22
Spotted orbweaver22
Bowl and doily spider20
Marbled orbweaver20
Arabesque orbweaver19
Bold jumper19
Triangulate bud spider19
Source: GBIF licensed records, top counties per species and state, read 2026-09-29.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.