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Snakes and spiders in Scotland County, North Carolina

Scotland County, home of Laurinburg, has 22 snake and 4 spider species on record, from 591 licensed snake and 15 spider records. Venomous species here: the eastern copperhead, the northern cottonmouth, the pygmy rattlesnake and the southern black widow.

22snake species
4spider species
4venomous
Bitten in Scotland County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Are there venomous snakes or spiders in Scotland County?

Yes. The eastern copperhead: 26 licensed records, 2% of all North Carolina records of it. The northern cottonmouth: 15 licensed records, 3% of all North Carolina records of it. The pygmy rattlesnake: 5 licensed records, 15% of all North Carolina records of it. The southern black widow: 2 licensed records, 5% of all North Carolina records of it.

What snakes are in Scotland County?

In all, 22 snake species are on the Scotland County list. The most recorded are the eastern hog-nosed snake (117), the southern watersnake (76) and the rough greensnake (53).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of North Carolina records
1Eastern hog-nosed snake
Heterodon platirhinos
11718%
2Southern watersnake
Nerodia fasciata
767%
3Rough greensnake
Opheodrys aestivus
536%
4Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
434%
5Coachwhip
Masticophis flagellum
3622%
6Corn snake
Pantherophis guttatus
334%
7Eastern rat snake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
302%
8Eastern copperhead venomous
Agkistrodon contortrix
262%
9Mud snake
Farancia abacura
194%
10Scarlet snake
Cemophora coccinea
165%
11Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
151%
12Northern cottonmouth venomous
Agkistrodon piscivorus
153%
13Red-bellied snake
Storeria occipitomaculata
153%
14Prairie kingsnake
Lampropeltis calligaster
145%
15Mole kingsnake
Lampropeltis rhombomaculata
125%
16Plain-bellied watersnake
Nerodia erythrogaster
122%
17Eastern kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
102%
18Southeastern crown snake
Tantilla coronata
83%
19Pine snake
Pituophis melanoleucus
545%
20Pygmy rattlesnake venomous
Sistrurus miliarius
515%
21Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatus
50%
22Southern hognose snake
Heterodon simus
327%
Source: GBIF records located in Scotland County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

What spiders are in Scotland County?

In all, 4 spider species are on the Scotland County list. The most recorded are the southern black widow (2), the black-and-yellow argiope (1) and the green lynx spider (1).

#SpeciesRecordsShare of North Carolina records
1Southern black widow venomous
Latrodectus mactans
25%
2Black-and-yellow argiope
Argiope aurantia
10%
3Green lynx spider
Peucetia viridans
10%
4Sixspotted fishing spider
Dolomedes triton
11%
Source: GBIF records located in Scotland County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

What stands out in Scotland County

Species for which Scotland County holds a large share of all North Carolina records: the coachwhip, 22% (36 of 164); the eastern hog-nosed snake, 18% (117 of 652).

Common in North Carolina, not on the Scotland County list

Among the snakes most recorded across North Carolina, these do not reach the county list: the northern water snake (1,281 statewide), the eastern wormsnake (975 statewide), the DeKay's brown snake (922 statewide) and the rough earthsnake (712 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in Scotland County

Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the eastern hog-nosed snake, the corn snake, the eastern rat snake and the plain-bellied watersnake. Cottonmouths are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the southern watersnake, the mud snake and the plain-bellied watersnake. Rattlesnakes are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the eastern hog-nosed snake and the pine snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, but the eastern coral snake is on the North Carolina list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the scarlet snake.

Scotland County among North Carolina counties

By licensed snake records Scotland County ranks 10th of 100 North Carolina counties with any.

Other North Carolina counties with their own page: Wake County, Sampson County, Columbus County, Durham County, Moore County, Orange County, Dare County and Brunswick County.

The whole state: venomous species in North Carolina, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.