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Snakes and spiders in New Haven County, Connecticut

New Haven County, home of New Haven, has 11 snake and 38 spider species on record, from 446 licensed snake and 343 spider records. Venomous species here: the eastern copperhead and the northern black widow.

11snake species
38spider species
2venomous
Bitten in New Haven County? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Are there venomous snakes or spiders in New Haven County?

Yes. The eastern copperhead: 65 licensed records, 79% of all Connecticut records of it. The northern black widow: 1 licensed record, 100% of all Connecticut records of it.

What snakes are in New Haven County?

In all, 11 snake species are on the New Haven County list. The most recorded are the common garter snake (98), the ring-necked snake (67) and the eastern copperhead (65). New Haven County holds more than half of all Connecticut records of the ring-necked snake, the eastern copperhead and the eastern wormsnake.

#SpeciesRecordsShare of Connecticut records
1Common garter snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
9832%
2Ring-necked snake
Diadophis punctatus
6754%
3Eastern copperhead venomous
Agkistrodon contortrix
6579%
4Northern water snake
Nerodia sipedon
4832%
5Eastern milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
4245%
6DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
2438%
7Eastern racer
Coluber constrictor
2334%
8Eastern wormsnake
Carphophis amoenus
2374%
9Eastern hog-nosed snake
Heterodon platirhinos
2246%
10Eastern ribbonsnake
Thamnophis saurita
1534%
11Eastern rat snake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
716%
Source: GBIF records located in New Haven County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are snakes out in New Haven County?

Observation records of snakes in New Haven County run mostly April through October, peaking in May with 26% of them, the same peak as Connecticut as a whole.

January: 0 observation records (0%)JanFebruary: 0 observation records (0%)FebMarch: 3 observation records (3%)MarApril: 15 observation records (14%)Apr14%May: 28 observation records (26%)May26%June: 20 observation records (19%)Jun19%July: 9 observation records (8%)Jul8%August: 11 observation records (10%)Aug10%September: 9 observation records (8%)Sep8%October: 7 observation records (6%)Oct6%November: 6 observation records (6%)NovDecember: 0 observation records (0%)Dec

What spiders are in New Haven County?

In all, 38 spider species are on the New Haven County list. The most recorded are the orchard orbweaver (35), the dark fishing spider (26) and the nursery web spider (20). New Haven County holds more than half of all Connecticut records of the dark fishing spider, the garden spider, the dock spider and the American green crab spider.

#SpeciesRecordsShare of Connecticut records
1Orchard orbweaver
Leucauge venusta
3542%
2Dark fishing spider
Dolomedes tenebrosus
2654%
3Nursery web spider
Pisaurina mira
2031%
4Bold jumper
Phidippus audax
1733%
5Sixspotted fishing spider
Dolomedes triton
1746%
6Garden spider
Araneus diadematus
1464%
7Bronze jumper
Eris militaris
1236%
8Spotted orbweaver
Neoscona crucifera
1239%
9Spined micrathena
Micrathena gracilis
1036%
10Familiar jumping spider
Platycryptus undatus
924%
11Black-and-yellow argiope
Argiope aurantia
818%
12Dimorphic jumper
Maevia inclemens
840%
13Dock spider
Dolomedes scriptus
880%
14
Paraphidippus aurantius
842%
15American green crab spider
Misumessus oblongus
754%
16
Dysdera crocata
562%
17Marbled orbweaver
Araneus marmoreus
533%
18Sixspotted orbweaver
Araniella displicata
536%
19Parson spider
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
417%
20White sac spider
Elaver excepta
480%
21Zebra spider
Salticus scenicus
422%
22
Ariadna bicolor
3100%
23Boreal combfoot
Steatoda borealis
333%
24Flea jumping spider
Naphrys pulex
343%
25Spitting spider
Scytodes thoracica
3100%
26Triangulate bud spider
Steatoda triangulosa
325%
27Drumming sword wolf spider
Gladicosa gulosa
233%
28Filmy dome spider
Neriene radiata
229%
29Longbodied cellar spider
Pholcus phalangioides
229%
30Rabid wolf spider
Rabidosa rabida
222%
31Wetland giant wolf spider
Tigrosa helluo
214%
32White-jawed jumping spider
Hentzia mitrata
233%
33Broad-faced sac spider
Trachelas tranquillus
117%
34Flower crab spider
Mecaphesa asperata
17%
35Garden ghost spider
Hibana gracilis
133%
36Northern black widow venomous
Latrodectus variolus
1100%
37Arabesque orbweaver
Neoscona arabesca
——
38Variegated ground spider
Sergiolus capulatus
——
Source: GBIF records located in New Haven County (GADM level 2), read 2026-09-29. Listed from records under any license; counts are CC0/CC BY only.

When are spiders out in New Haven County?

Observation records of spiders in New Haven County run mostly April through October, peaking in June with 24% of them, the same peak as Connecticut as a whole.

January: 2 observation records (1%)JanFebruary: 2 observation records (1%)FebMarch: 8 observation records (3%)MarApril: 18 observation records (6%)AprMay: 59 observation records (19%)May19%June: 77 observation records (24%)Jun24%July: 32 observation records (10%)Jul10%August: 52 observation records (17%)Aug17%September: 41 observation records (13%)Sep13%October: 16 observation records (5%)OctNovember: 5 observation records (2%)NovDecember: 3 observation records (1%)Dec

What stands out in New Haven County

Species for which New Haven County holds a large share of all Connecticut records: the eastern copperhead, 79% (65 of 82); the eastern wormsnake, 74% (23 of 31); the garden spider, 64% (14 of 22); the dark fishing spider, 54% (26 of 48); the ring-necked snake, 54% (67 of 124); the sixspotted fishing spider, 46% (17 of 37); the eastern hog-nosed snake, 46% (22 of 48); the eastern milksnake, 45% (42 of 94).

Common in Connecticut, not on the New Haven County list

Among the snakes most recorded across Connecticut, these do not reach the county list: the timber rattlesnake (64 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.

Harmless lookalikes in New Haven County

Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the northern water snake, the eastern milksnake, the eastern hog-nosed snake and the eastern rat snake. No cottonmouths reach the county list, and GBIF holds no cottonmouth record for Connecticut under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the northern water snake. No rattlesnakes reach the county list, but the timber rattlesnake is on the Connecticut list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the eastern hog-nosed snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, and GBIF holds no coral snake record for Connecticut under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the eastern milksnake. Widow spiders are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the boreal combfoot and the triangulate bud spider. No recluse spiders reach the county list, and GBIF holds no recluse spider record for Connecticut under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the spitting spider and the longbodied cellar spider.

New Haven County among Connecticut counties

By licensed snake records New Haven County ranks 1st of 8 Connecticut counties with any.

The whole state: venomous species in Connecticut, all snakes, all spiders.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes and spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.