Snakes and spiders in New Haven County, Connecticut
New Haven County, home of New Haven, has 11 snake and 38 spider species on record, from 446 licensed snake and 343 spider records. Venomous species here: the eastern copperhead and the northern black widow.
Are there venomous snakes or spiders in New Haven County?
Yes. The eastern copperhead: 65 licensed records, 79% of all Connecticut records of it. The northern black widow: 1 licensed record, 100% of all Connecticut records of it.
What snakes are in New Haven County?
In all, 11 snake species are on the New Haven County list. The most recorded are the common garter snake (98), the ring-necked snake (67) and the eastern copperhead (65). New Haven County holds more than half of all Connecticut records of the ring-necked snake, the eastern copperhead and the eastern wormsnake.
| # | Species | Records | Share of Connecticut records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis | 98 | 32% |
| 2 | Ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus | 67 | 54% |
| 3 | Eastern copperhead venomous Agkistrodon contortrix | 65 | 79% |
| 4 | Northern water snake Nerodia sipedon | 48 | 32% |
| 5 | Eastern milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum | 42 | 45% |
| 6 | DeKay's brown snake Storeria dekayi | 24 | 38% |
| 7 | Eastern racer Coluber constrictor | 23 | 34% |
| 8 | Eastern wormsnake Carphophis amoenus | 23 | 74% |
| 9 | Eastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos | 22 | 46% |
| 10 | Eastern ribbonsnake Thamnophis saurita | 15 | 34% |
| 11 | Eastern rat snake Pantherophis alleghaniensis | 7 | 16% |
When are snakes out in New Haven County?
Observation records of snakes in New Haven County run mostly April through October, peaking in May with 26% of them, the same peak as Connecticut as a whole.
What spiders are in New Haven County?
In all, 38 spider species are on the New Haven County list. The most recorded are the orchard orbweaver (35), the dark fishing spider (26) and the nursery web spider (20). New Haven County holds more than half of all Connecticut records of the dark fishing spider, the garden spider, the dock spider and the American green crab spider.
| # | Species | Records | Share of Connecticut records |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orchard orbweaver Leucauge venusta | 35 | 42% |
| 2 | Dark fishing spider Dolomedes tenebrosus | 26 | 54% |
| 3 | Nursery web spider Pisaurina mira | 20 | 31% |
| 4 | Bold jumper Phidippus audax | 17 | 33% |
| 5 | Sixspotted fishing spider Dolomedes triton | 17 | 46% |
| 6 | Garden spider Araneus diadematus | 14 | 64% |
| 7 | Bronze jumper Eris militaris | 12 | 36% |
| 8 | Spotted orbweaver Neoscona crucifera | 12 | 39% |
| 9 | Spined micrathena Micrathena gracilis | 10 | 36% |
| 10 | Familiar jumping spider Platycryptus undatus | 9 | 24% |
| 11 | Black-and-yellow argiope Argiope aurantia | 8 | 18% |
| 12 | Dimorphic jumper Maevia inclemens | 8 | 40% |
| 13 | Dock spider Dolomedes scriptus | 8 | 80% |
| 14 | Paraphidippus aurantius | 8 | 42% |
| 15 | American green crab spider Misumessus oblongus | 7 | 54% |
| 16 | Dysdera crocata | 5 | 62% |
| 17 | Marbled orbweaver Araneus marmoreus | 5 | 33% |
| 18 | Sixspotted orbweaver Araniella displicata | 5 | 36% |
| 19 | Parson spider Herpyllus ecclesiasticus | 4 | 17% |
| 20 | White sac spider Elaver excepta | 4 | 80% |
| 21 | Zebra spider Salticus scenicus | 4 | 22% |
| 22 | Ariadna bicolor | 3 | 100% |
| 23 | Boreal combfoot Steatoda borealis | 3 | 33% |
| 24 | Flea jumping spider Naphrys pulex | 3 | 43% |
| 25 | Spitting spider Scytodes thoracica | 3 | 100% |
| 26 | Triangulate bud spider Steatoda triangulosa | 3 | 25% |
| 27 | Drumming sword wolf spider Gladicosa gulosa | 2 | 33% |
| 28 | Filmy dome spider Neriene radiata | 2 | 29% |
| 29 | Longbodied cellar spider Pholcus phalangioides | 2 | 29% |
| 30 | Rabid wolf spider Rabidosa rabida | 2 | 22% |
| 31 | Wetland giant wolf spider Tigrosa helluo | 2 | 14% |
| 32 | White-jawed jumping spider Hentzia mitrata | 2 | 33% |
| 33 | Broad-faced sac spider Trachelas tranquillus | 1 | 17% |
| 34 | Flower crab spider Mecaphesa asperata | 1 | 7% |
| 35 | Garden ghost spider Hibana gracilis | 1 | 33% |
| 36 | Northern black widow venomous Latrodectus variolus | 1 | 100% |
| 37 | Arabesque orbweaver Neoscona arabesca | — | — |
| 38 | Variegated ground spider Sergiolus capulatus | — | — |
When are spiders out in New Haven County?
Observation records of spiders in New Haven County run mostly April through October, peaking in June with 24% of them, the same peak as Connecticut as a whole.
What stands out in New Haven County
Species for which New Haven County holds a large share of all Connecticut records: the eastern copperhead, 79% (65 of 82); the eastern wormsnake, 74% (23 of 31); the garden spider, 64% (14 of 22); the dark fishing spider, 54% (26 of 48); the ring-necked snake, 54% (67 of 124); the sixspotted fishing spider, 46% (17 of 37); the eastern hog-nosed snake, 46% (22 of 48); the eastern milksnake, 45% (42 of 94).
Common in Connecticut, not on the New Haven County list
Among the snakes most recorded across Connecticut, these do not reach the county list: the timber rattlesnake (64 statewide). Few records here can mean the species is rare in the county, or that few people have looked.
Harmless lookalikes in New Haven County
Copperheads are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the northern water snake, the eastern milksnake, the eastern hog-nosed snake and the eastern rat snake. No cottonmouths reach the county list, and GBIF holds no cottonmouth record for Connecticut under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the northern water snake. No rattlesnakes reach the county list, but the timber rattlesnake is on the Connecticut list: treat any snake like it as venomous until identified. Harmless species often taken for them here: the eastern hog-nosed snake. No coral snakes reach the county list, and GBIF holds no coral snake record for Connecticut under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the eastern milksnake. Widow spiders are on the county list, and so are harmless species often taken for them: the boreal combfoot and the triangulate bud spider. No recluse spiders reach the county list, and GBIF holds no recluse spider record for Connecticut under any license, so one reported here is most likely a harmless lookalike: the spitting spider and the longbodied cellar spider.
New Haven County among Connecticut counties
By licensed snake records New Haven County ranks 1st of 8 Connecticut counties with any.
The whole state: venomous species in Connecticut, all snakes, all spiders.
GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.