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Striped crayfish snake (Liodytes alleni)

The striped crayfish snake is a non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. GBIF holds 375 licensed U.S. records of it; it reaches our listing threshold in 2 states, most of all Florida (369) and Georgia (5). Its observation records peak in October.

Striped crayfish snake (Liodytes alleni)
Photo: jimeckert49, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
2states on record
375licensed U.S. records
Octpeak month, observations
Novenomous to people

The striped crayfish snake (Liodytes alleni) is a species of semiaquatic North American snake in the family Colubridae. The species derives its common name from its principal prey, crayfish. This snake is also called Allen's snake, the striped swamp snake, the striped swampsnake, or simply the swamp snake.

From Wikipedia: Striped crayfish snake, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bitten? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Is the striped crayfish snake poisonous or venomous?

No. The striped crayfish snake is non-venomous: it belongs to the family Colubridae, not to the pit vipers or coral snakes, the only U.S. land snakes with medically dangerous venom. It may bite if handled; clean the bite like any small wound.

Which states have the striped crayfish snake?

The striped crayfish snake's U.S. record is concentrated: Florida alone holds 98% of licensed records. It is listed in 2 states in all; the next are Georgia (5).

#StateRecordsShare of state snakesRank in state
1Florida3691.8%13th of 49
2Georgia50.1%40th of 44
Source: GBIF, read 2026-09-29. A state is listed once GBIF holds at least 10 records of the species there under any license; Records counts only CC0 and CC BY records, so a listed state can show fewer.

When is the striped crayfish snake seen?

Across the U.S., observation records of the striped crayfish snake run through most of the year, peaking in October with 17% of them. Winter (December to February) holds 31% of them.

January: 4 observation records (7%)Jan7%February: 5 observation records (9%)Feb9%March: 5 observation records (9%)Mar9%April: 4 observation records (7%)Apr7%May: 2 observation records (3%)MayJune: 5 observation records (9%)Jun9%July: 7 observation records (12%)Jul12%August: 1 observation record (2%)AugSeptember: 4 observation records (7%)Sep7%October: 10 observation records (17%)Oct17%November: 2 observation records (3%)NovDecember: 9 observation records (16%)Dec16%

How recent are the striped crayfish snake records?

The striped crayfish snake record leans on older material: only 13% of dated U.S. records come from 2017–2026, and the median record is from 1975. The oldest dated record is from 1917; the busiest year was 1975, with 72 records.

DecadeRecordsShare
1910s20.5%
1920s133.5%
1930s184.9%
1940s174.6%
1950s5615.2%
1960s174.6%
1970s11431.0%
1980s4913.3%
1990s113.0%
2000s205.4%
2010s184.9%
2020s339.0%
Source: GBIF licensed U.S. records with a year, read 2026-09-29.

Species recorded in the same counties

Of the 15 counties where the striped crayfish snake is most recorded, 12 are also top counties for the eastern coral snake, more than for any other snake. Venomous species among its neighbors: the eastern coral snake.

SpeciesShared counties
Eastern coral snake venomous12
Black swamp snake11
Florida green water snake11
Brahminy blindsnake10
Coachwhip10
Eastern kingsnake10
Eastern racer10
Florida brown snake10
Source: GBIF licensed records, top counties per species and state, read 2026-09-29.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record snakes, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.