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Banana spider (Argiope appensa)

The banana spider is a spider in the family Araneidae that is not dangerous to people. GBIF holds 412 licensed U.S. records of it; it reaches our listing threshold in 1 state, most of all Hawaii (412). Its observation records peak in March.

Banana spider (Argiope appensa)
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
1state on record
412licensed U.S. records
Marpeak month, observations
Novenomous to people

Argiope appensa, also referred to as the Hawaiian garden spider or banana spider, is an orb-weaving spider belonging to the family Araneidae.

From Wikipedia: Argiope appensa, text under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bitten? Call 911 for a venomous snakebite or any bite with trouble breathing. For advice on any bite or sting, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 (free, 24/7, U.S.-wide). Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or use a tourniquet. General information, not medical advice. Do not handle or try to identify a snake or spider by this page; if unsure, treat it as venomous.

Is the banana spider poisonous or venomous?

Not in any medically significant way. Like almost all spiders the banana spider (family Araneidae) has venom for its prey, but it is not a widow or recluse, the two U.S. groups whose bites need medical attention.

Which states have the banana spider?

All listed records come from a single state, Hawaii, with 412 records.

#StateRecordsShare of state spidersRank in state
1Hawaii4127.8%2nd of 57
Source: GBIF, read 2026-09-29. A state is listed once GBIF holds at least 10 records of the species there under any license; Records counts only CC0 and CC BY records, so a listed state can show fewer.

When is the banana spider seen?

Across the U.S., observation records of the banana spider run through most of the year, peaking in March with 17% of them. Winter (December to February) holds 35% of them.

January: 44 observation records (11%)Jan11%February: 45 observation records (11%)Feb11%March: 66 observation records (17%)Mar17%April: 40 observation records (10%)Apr10%May: 24 observation records (6%)May6%June: 20 observation records (5%)JunJuly: 14 observation records (4%)JulAugust: 14 observation records (4%)AugSeptember: 16 observation records (4%)SepOctober: 34 observation records (9%)Oct9%November: 30 observation records (8%)Nov8%December: 49 observation records (12%)Dec12%

How recent are the banana spider records?

Most of what is known about the banana spider is recent: 89% of dated U.S. records were made in 2017–2026, and half date from 2023 or later. The oldest dated record is from 1989; the busiest year was 2023, with 75 records.

DecadeRecordsShare
1980s10.2%
2000s81.8%
2010s11025.3%
2020s31572.6%
Source: GBIF licensed U.S. records with a year, read 2026-09-29.

Other species of the genus Argiope with profiles here: Black-and-yellow argiope, Banded garden spider and Silver argiope.

GBIF records read 2026-09-29. Listed: any license. Counted: CC0/CC BY only. How we count.

About these numbers

A species is listed for a state once GBIF holds at least 10 records of it located inside the state by coordinates, under any license. Every count, share, month and county shown is computed only from records published under CC0 or CC BY, so a listed species can show few or no counted records. Monthly patterns show when people record spiders, which also reflects when people are outdoors. Venomous status follows taxonomy: pit vipers and coral snakes; widow and recluse spiders; the Arizona bark scorpion. Records filed under older names count for the species they belong to today. Full methodology.